Your in maps Information
Maps of places give details as to the geographic location, physical characteristics, climate profile, vegetative structure, flora and fauna, soil structure, latitude and longitude, etc. Over the years, these maps were used in schools and colleges, offices and in houses for the purpose of education and/or reference. These maps used to be in paper-printed two-dimensional formats. Now three-dimensional, interactive or dynamic maps represent more accurate and up-to-date information.
The art and science of map-making is called cartography. Maps are created representing political, geographical and other particular aspects. Most of the maps are drawn on a scale, say 1: 10,000, meaning that one unit of measurement on the map represents 10,000 units on the land. Maps depicting land areas are called ‘political maps’ or ‘physical maps’. Political maps show land boundaries or territorial boarders between states and provinces, say those between India and China or Maharashtra and Gujarat. Physical maps depict geographical features such as terrain structure, mountains, deserts, plateaus, rivers, land under use, etc.
Cartographers use a system called ‘projection’ to depict the three-dimensional data of the surface of the Earth to a two-dimensional presentation. The ‘Mercator Projection’ is the most popular projection for the map of the world. In the aeronautical realm, they use conical projections. With the galloping strides in the information technology, cartography has attained greater sophistication. Geographic Information System (GIS) has made it more scientific, accurate and adaptive to fluctuations in various fronts. Labeling is the system of specifying geographic features like cities, lakes, rivers, etc. in a map. For cartographers, labeling is difficult with the increase in density.
Maps are created for the world, the continents, the countries, the provinces or states, smaller units like districts, cities, towns, etc. For instance, you can have the map of India, map of Delhi, map of Haryana, or the map of Gurgaon. Maps of cities show the roads, rails and other urban transport routes, landmarks like rivers, lakes, historic monuments, important institutions, bazaars, etc.
For instance, in the
Map of Gurgaon you can find roads like NH 8, Basai Road, Railway Road, Sohna Road, Mahrauli Road, Old Delhi Road, etc. You can find localities like DLF Phase I, II, III and IV, Sushant Lok, Wazirabad, Islampur, Patel Nagar, Udyog vihar, Palam Vihar, Palam Vihar, Jhasra, HSEB Colony, etc. You can easily locate in the Gurgaon map the various institutions, establishments and landmarks such as: Apra Motels, Bristol Hotel, Fortune Hotel, Claremont Hotel, Park Plaza, etc. Tourists and visitors to the city find it convenient to locate the various places in the city with the help of the map of Gurgaon.
Article author: joseph smith
Since the early days of humanity, people have created maps. At the beginning very simple, and later more and more complex.
A map is a simplified depiction of a space which highlights relations between components (objects, regions) of that space. Most usually a map is a two-dimensional, geometrically accurate representation of a three-dimensional space; e.g., a geographical map. More generally, maps can be devised to represent any local property of the world or part of it, or any other space, such as the brain.
Map-making dates back to the Stone Age and appears to predate written language by several millennia. One of the oldest surviving maps is painted on a wall of the Catal Huyuk settlement in south-central Anatolia (now Turkey); it dates from about 6200 BC. One who makes maps professionally or privately is called a cartographer.
Geographic maps are abstract representations of the world. It is, of course, this abstraction that makes them useful. Lewis Carroll made this point humorously in Sylvie and Bruno with his mention of a fictional map that had "the scale of a mile to the mile". A character notes some practical difficulties with this map and states that "we now use the country itself, as its own map, and I assure you it does nearly as well". This concept is elaborated in a one-paragraph story by Jorge Luis Borges, generally known in English as "On Exactitude in Science".
Road maps are perhaps the most widely used maps today, and form a subset of navigational maps, which also include aeronautical and nautical charts, railroad network maps, and hiking and bicycling maps. In terms of quantity, the largest number of drawn map sheets is probably made up by local surveys, carried out by municipalities, utilities, tax assessors, emergency services providers, and other local agencies. Many national surveying projects have been carried out by the military, such as the British Ordnance Survey (now a civilian government agency internationally renowned for its comprehensively detailed work).
Many but not all maps are drawn to a scale, allowing the reader to infer the actual sizes of, and distances between, depicted objects. A larger scale shows more detail, thus requiring a larger map to show the same area. For example, maps designed for the hiker are often scaled at the ratio 1:24,000, meaning that 1 of any unit of measurement on the map corresponds to 24,000 of that same unit in reality; while maps designed for the motorist are often scaled at 1:250,000. Maps which use some quality other than physical area to determine relative size are called cartograms.
A famous example of a map without scale is the London Underground map, which best fulfils its purpose by being less physically accurate and more visually communicative to the hurried glance of the commuter. This is not a cartogram (since there is no consistent measure of distance) but a topological map that also depicts approximate bearings. The simple maps shown on some directional road signs are further examples of this kind.
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Article author: darshan.9870 a
Planning permission is necessary for any building project that has an impact on the visual or civic environment of a given location. Even extensions to one’s own house may require planning permission, if they are visible in any way from the exterior of the property or affect its value in a significant fashion. In order to get permission to build, a successful application has to be tendered to the relevant local authorities. Proper applications will include maps for planning permission purposes, which are intended to show both the specific site of the build and also the location of that site in terms of its wider environment.
The first map is known as the site plan. Its purpose is to show the existing site of the intended build before any alterations have been made to it. That allows the local authority responsible for granting or denying planning permission to forecast, in some detail, how the proposed project will visually and physically impact on its immediate location. It also makes clear whether or not the site in question is fit for the purpose of the intended construction.
Maps for planning permission purposes also, as above, need to show the location of the site as a whole in relation to the area in which it sits. These second types of planning maps are known as location plans, and they perform the same function as the site plans but on a macro scale. The location plan will allow planning authorities to work out how an intended construction will visually, economically and practically affect the area in which it is to sit: so, for example, a proposed super market site, when viewed on a location plan, will be considered with reference to its nearness to available roads, housing estates, other super markets, and so on.
Maps for planning permission are available on the Internet, now, thanks to an ingenious little service run by one of the UK’s most famous cartographic companies
; the service, which has been named Planning Required, generates site plans and location plans according to co-ordinates, post codes and so on, which can be input by the user. The maps generated are of a scale and fidelity required as standard by local planning authorities, which means users are guaranteed to get planning maps that won’t be rejected when they put in their application.
This online maps for planning service is already making life easier for thousands of people and projects – both small scale, personal extension type projects and major commercial enterprises. The maps are being released in four scale ratios, which taken as a whole cover the statutory requirements of every planning authority in the UK. Commercial enterprises are able to store multiple application plans on a dedicated personal server, while one off domestic extension projects can pay for a simple, seconds-fast map delivery service with no storage facility.
The Internet, then, has made life easier for the planning authorities, the construction companies and the private individuals who must all use maps for planning purposes in order to comply with UK law. It’s a perfect and simple little application: guaranteeing the right maps for the right projects, every time.
Article author: Will Drafters
